One crucial part of a Minecraft server is an external set of servers run by Mojang known as "Authentication Servers". In simplicity, these servers are designed to verify that an account connecting to an online server is an authentic account, and are mainly used to prevent username spoofing and pirating. By default, every server is connected to these external servers, and generally speaking, it's not advised to disable this link unless absolutely necessary due to a number of problems that can occur due to this missing link.
How do I know if the Authentication Servers are Down?
Generally speaking, the first warning sign you will get about the authentication servers being down will be a message that looks similar to this:
This message means that the server failed to contact the authentication servers, which can allude to either Mojang's servers being down, or a problem with your own client. To narrow down the issue, you can check the following:
Mojang Status Twitter/X Page
For official updates from Mojang themselves, their Twitter page is a great area to take a glance at to check for a widespread outage.
DownDetector
For more sporadic or short-lived outages, DownDetector can be a straightforwarded, simple way to tell if there may be ongoing issues with Mojang's servers. Do note that this is NOT an official forum and can be inaccurate at times, but it can at least give you an idea of whether or not others are having similar issues.
r/Minecraft
Minecraft's Reddit page may also be a good place to check for new posts about an outage, should there be a legitimate problem with the servers. Take this with a grain of salt, as it is a public forum and may not always hold the most accurate of information.
I'm in an Outage. What do I do?
If you've been caught in an outage, or otherwise are having trouble with the authentication servers, please read this guide for some possible fixes!
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